Miyerkules, Nobyembre 7, 2018

EXCEL: INNOVATING THE FUTURE


EXCEL: INNOVATING THE FUTURE

Today’s generation was in lined by innovation, leveling up and upgrade. Progress is just around the corner but we can’t claim it, due to the low standards of Philippine infrastructure we cannot attain the level of the facilities that other country offers.
The Philippines has underinvested in infrastructure – it was ranked 97th out of 137 nations in the WEF report for 2017-2018. Its score of 3.4 out of 7 is the same with Rwanda and even lower than that of Kenya, Cape Verde, and Albania.
"We're improving, but our neighbors are improving faster. We need to focus our efforts to addressing key constraints to competitiveness. Philippine leads itself in improving its infrastructure but due to the corruption of fund, lack of knowledge we cannot lead our country to give a suitable and efficient infrastructure needed.
"Inadequate supply of infrastructure" is one of the top 3 reasons the Philippines' score slipped even if it climbed a notch in the rankings. In the current years, Philippines’ start its road widening project, and road reconstruction but after couple of months the road will begin to fixed again and remove all the newly reconstructed road. This implies that the materials use on creating infrastructures was low quality and do not follow the standards of a highly recommended infrastructure construction.
The report showed that the Philippines' overall infrastructure lags behind those of its Southeast Asian neighbors. The WEF investigated the quality as well as availability of roads, railroads, ports, air transport, electricity, and telephones.
A country of scattered landmass, the Philippines is ranked the third most disaster-prone country in the world, as its close proximity to the equator encourages destructive weather such as earthquakes and storms. This, along with uncontrolled population growth, exacerbates the reality of poverty within this collection of islands. Fortunately, there are significant plans in the works that focus on kicking such insufficiency to the curb, solutions that include the advancement of infrastructure in the Philippines.
Historically, insufficient infrastructure development has stunted both economic growth and poverty reduction, but there is an active movement toward improvement. Within the past couple of years, proposals have been met with action to pave the way for a change. The following are three important facts regarding infrastructure in the Philippines.
1.    $7.6 billion has recently been approved to establish new infrastructure in the Philippines. President Rodrigo Duterte has plans for robust projects such as bridges, roads and the Metro Manila Subway. Under the national “Build, Build, Build” initiative, the country is looking to spend $180 billion to renovate and build airports, railways, roads and ports over a six-year period.

2.    Additional financing for the Rural Development Project for the Philippines was approved January 11, 2018. Costing over $2 million, this project aims to promote job creation, especially within rural development. It seeks to boost rural incomes and enrich both farm and fishery productivity in specified regions, as well as to establish essential pieces of infrastructure, like a network of roads, that allow farmers to sell products at market and connect to the urban areas.

3.    From 2006 to 2015, poverty in the Philippines took a dive. A recent report by the World Bank states that economic growth is responsible for poverty levels dropping by five percent. From 26.6 percent in 2006 to 21.6 percent in 2015, such a decrease in numbers is also a result of the expansion of job opportunities outside the agriculture sector.The Filipino government has a goal to reduce poverty from 13 to 15 percent by 2022. According to the World Bank, plans include the Philippine Development Plan 2017–2022 and AmBisyon 2040, a long-term vision to reduce poverty and recover the lives and wellbeing of the most marginalized regions and communities of the nation.The World Bank’s Poverty Assessment report recommends the following policy directions to achieve the proposed targets: “Create more and better jobs; improve productivity in all sectors, especially agriculture; equip Filipinos with skills needed for the 21st century economy; invest in health and nutrition; focus poverty reduction efforts on Mindanao; and manage disaster risks and protect the vulnerable.”

The sizeable collection of Filipino islands has an undying potential to continue reducing poverty through its infrastructure advancement efforts. Although an extremely complex process, both the booming Filipino economy and government project initiatives are projected to gradually alleviate cyclical Filipino poverty. The future of infrastructure in the Philippines is looking bright.




CHARLO V. ABOGADA



CHARLO V. ABOGADA
19 Years Old
August 16, 1999

Contact no: 09978905671
Email: chrloabgda78@gmail.com
College: FEU Institute of Technology
Skills: Proficient in Adobe Photoshop, Computer Literate.

Charlo Abogada dont quit easily on things he want to achieve, he strive hard to attain his aspirations and goals in life. As a person who is a leading provider of a sole foundation of leadership, he act upon the prescribe challenges and overcome it. In the end of the day he still stands and look up to his dreams.

"Art without Engineering is Dreaming. Engineering without Art is Calculating.

EINSTINE ALBERT SISON



EINSTINE ALBERT A. SISON
19 Years Old
Born on February 11, 1999
Contact No: 09778362876
Emil: einstinesison11@gmail.com
College: FEU Institute of Technology BSCE V07
Skills: Computer Literate, proficient in technical skills.

Einstine Sison pursues Civil Engineering. He understands that change is around the corner, having to reach the goal require movements. A single step is always better than not moving at all.

"You never change things by fighting the existing reality. To change something, build a new model that makes the existing model obsolete."

JOHN MICHAEL C. CUENCO




JOHN MICHAEL C. CUENCO
17 Years Old
Born on November 16,2000
Contact No: 09758689432
Email: johnmichael.cuenco7000@gmail.com
College: FEU Institute of Technology BSCE V07
Skills: Proficient in Adobe Photoshop, Microsoft Word, Computer Literate, Bilinguistic, had a mastery of speaking deep tagalog fluently.

John Michael Cuenco is a student leader who manage his every day time to be productive in any aspect of studies, activities and leadership. He is the President of FEU Tech Freshmen Society, despite of the stressful days and busy days he can still find time to meet and have a quality time to himself and to his friends. He always say the phrase " Laban lang" because he knew that surrender is not an option in a battle that you've started. We can be tired and rest but not to surrender and quit.


"Engineering is not always about perfect solutions, it's about doing the best you can with limited resources"

RANZ RAINIEL L. VALENZUELA



RANZ RAINIEL L. VALENZUELA
19 Years Old
Born on September 23,
1999
Contact No: 09165539360
Email: ranzrnlvlnxzl@gmail.com
College: FEU Institute of Technology BSCE V07
Skills: Proficient in Adobe Photoshop, Computer Literate and on hand contributor.

Ranz Rainiel Valenzuela is  a 19 year old student who prioritize first loved ones before himself. Failure is just a stranger to him, when it comes he let it go and keep moving forward. He doesn't want to stuck himself thinking of his failure. If it comes, it comes. He'll move forward to be a better version of himself. He is currently a Civil Engineering student in Far Eastern University who is aspiring to be a licensed Civil Engineer in the near future.

"As engineers, we were going to be in a position to change the world- not just study it."

EDCEL MOLINA


EDCEL D. MOLINA

21 Years Old
Born on May 18,1997
Contact No: 09171355969
Email: edcelmolina18@gmail.com
College: FEU Institue of Technology BSCE V07
Skills: Proficient in Adobe Photoshop, Computer Lietrate, knows two language which is Tagalog and English and lastly he is media literate.

Edcel Molina, is a basketball player, he was a skilled player and he is also good in composing song and playing guitar, he sometimes join in a band. His talent and skills create the personality that makes him more skillful in terms of recreational activities.

"Science is about knowing, engineering is about doing."







Modernization through Innovation


Modernization through Innovation

by Einstine Sison

“Rather than trying to reinvent the wheel, build on to that which is already excellent.” ― Auliq Ice
         Countries are in the process of modernization, including Philippines. Different level of upgrade. The Philippines is also one of the country that is included in the Pacific Ring of Fire, where natural catastrophes such as earthquake are inevitable to happen. Making the Philippines the third most disastrous country.

         The Philippines has a poor infrastructure ranking 97th out of 137 nations, not only Philippines has a poor infrastructure but also ranked 69th out of 189 countries in terms of income from Gross Domestic Product (GDP). To improve the Philippines' growth and economy, adaptation to changes much be able to perform at the utmost management.

      Kinematic Base Isolation is the best tool for earthquake resistant having two systems; the Elastomeric isolation and the sliding system that the Philippines will be using as the best tool to lessen the distress from the ground to the building itself making the percentage of accident and dangerous event diminish.

           The ambitious "Build, Build, Build" project of the governance will not only be the solution to the problem of poor infrastructure but also be the result to "Job, Job, Job" portal. Consuming $160-200 billion that fabricate 75 flagships projects also known as the "game-changing" projects that generates job, elevate rural area from poverty, lower the cost of products, countryside investment , and make the movement of good and people effective. The administration aims to complete the 75 flagships project before 2022 ends.

           With the use of Kinematic Base Isolation, the ambitious "Build, Build, Build" project will be more impressive than the initial program, and will greatly be successful as having a good foundation for each infrastructure is the key.

        "We're improving, but our neighbors are improving faster" is the direct illustration of the Philippines compare to other countries, that can withstand a high earthquake magnitude.

             The Philippines are starting slower but the progress is out there. Together, the innovation we dream were more likely to happen if we've been serious doing progress and development on the resources we have, being wisely and resourceful will be our greatest strength to attain modernization through innovative resolution.

Kinematic Base Isolation: The Foundation of Innovation


Kinematic Base Isolation: The Foundation of Innovation
by Charlo Abogada





    From the past few years, kinematic base isolation has become one of the most popular tool for earthquake resistant design of structure. The concept of decoupling of building, with the help of base isolation, was invented from our past centuries of infrastructure. Many researchers have been worked on base isolation system which become acceptable as a whole in engineering field. However, several types of isolation systems were invented, but only few of them were accepted thoroughly. Nowadays, full scale testing is being performed on shake table to test the various characteristics of different isolators. Filipino should actually acquire this great concept since we are in distress of many calamities, such as earthquake, one of the most problem of every infrastructures facing.

    Kinematic Base Isolation is one of the passive energy dissipation technique for earthquake resistant design of structure. It is useful to control the energy which is passed from foundation or ground to the upper stories. To achieve this, a flexible layer of isolator is fix up between the superstructure and substructure. This will shift the fundamental natural time period of structure and the frequency of vibration ultimately reduces. This will avoid the resonance condition between the ground acceleration and structural vibration. The main use of isolation system is to reduce the displacements, base reactions and member forces in structure. This technology can use two systems: Elastomeric isolation and the sliding system. Though these two can use different parts both still lessen the impact of earthquakes to buildings, for these are designed to reduce the motion of buildings during earthquakes. In elastomeric isolations, from the root word elastic, it uses the power of elasticity with natural rubbers, lead cores, and high-damping rubber. Sliding systems uses flat sliders and friction pendulum devices.

     Elastomeric isolation is better used for large buildings because these have large axial loads. In this system, rubbers are used because of its ability to deform and revert back to its original shape. Lead though made of plastic, it can deform in multiple times but it will remain its shape and strength. Seismic dampers or high-damping rubber, are used similarly to shock absorbers in cars. This component can absorb the energy made by earthquakes so the building will take less of the blow.


     As for sliding systems, these are great for both small and large buildings. The changes that base isolation brings can exponentially decrease chances of building destruction compared to ordinary buildings. The components of the system, which are flat/spherical sliders, and friction pendulum devices, are used for the system to provide movement and avoid destruction. The sliders itself makes it possible for the building to gain motion and maintain its shape. The friction pendulum devices are what make this system stay together even when in motion.


       According to the research article: Analysis, Design, and Construction of a Base-Isolated Multiple Building Structure, Friction Pendulum Bearings, either with single, double, or triple, sliding surfaces, are currently the most widely used isolation system worldwide. In fact, thousands of bearings are in service in several earthquake-prone countries, including Italy, where about 5000 single and about 2500 double friction pendulum devices have been installed in new apartment blocks built in L’ Aquila after the severe earthquake that struck the city in 2009. However, most of these buildings are relatively small and regular in plan and elevation.
                                                                                                       

So, how this thing really works on real life?



     During an earthquake, the ground beneath the building will start to move. According to the law of inertia, an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will remain in motion with the same speed and same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced forced.

Effect of Inertia in a Building when shaken at its base

      Because of this, if the ground moves, so will the building. If the ground moves fast, the building will also follow. Once the building moves, it will become unbalanced, changing its form from rectangle to parallelogram. 


     With the base-isolated buildings, it will help the building to retain its original rectangular form. The base-isolated building, itself, will escape the deformation and damages-which implies that the inertial forces acting on the base-isolated buildings have been reduced. The base isolation system will decreased the acceleration and lengthens the vibration of the building, the time it takes for the building to rock back and forth and then back again. And in general, structures with longer periods of vibration tend to reduce acceleration while those with shorter periods tend to increase or amplify acceleration.

     With the help of the kinematic base isolation, the building is built away from the ground, resting on flexible bearings or pads known as base isolators, it will only move a little or not at all during an earthquake. A structure won't be having severe damages that were brought by an earthquake. As the ground moves and shakes, the building will just follow the rhythm and will still retain its original form. It will be helpful for the society and will lessen accidents or any dangerous events.


                                                  





10 Famous Infrastructure Around the World


10 Famous Infrastructure Around the World
by Ranz Valenzuela
                   


1.Burj Khalifa                                   


Burj Khalifa is the tallest skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates and is the world's tallest building ever built. Before, it was called Burj Dubai. The building has 162 stories high and the tower was constructed in 2004. The building was officially opened on 4 January 2010.

Facts about Burj Khalifa
  • ·         Tallest building in the world (over 828 meters or 2,716.5 feet)
  • ·         It is 3 times taller Eiffel tower  and two times taller than Empire State building
  • ·         The Gross Floor Area of the tower is 3,331,140 ftor 309,473 m2
  • ·         During the peak construction day, 12,000 workers were engaged everyday
  • ·         The building was proposed 2003 but started in 2004 and was completed in 2010.


2. One World Trade Center


One World Trade Center (also known as Freedom Tower) is the main building of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City. It is the tallest building in the United States, the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, and the sixth-tallest in the world. The building has the same name as the North Tower of the original World Trade Center, which was destroyed in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The new skyscraper stands on the northwest corner of the 16-acre (6.5 ha) World Trade Center site, on the site of the original 6 World Trade Center.

Facts about One World Trade Center
  • ·         The building is 1,776 feet and the sixth tallest tower in the world.
  • ·         It contains more than 40,000 metric tons of structural steel.
  • ·         The tower observation deck was specifically constructed with the memory of the Twin Towers in mind. The deck itself begins at 1,362 feet, and a glass parapet extends to 1,368 feet—the exact height of the South and North Towers
  • ·         The building has 71 elevators that travel 23 miles per hour.
  • ·         It also has green features. It is built from recycled construction debris and materials.

3. Taipei 101


Taipei 101 is a super tall skyscraper located in the Xinyi District of Taipei, Taiwan. It was designed to resemble an enormous bamboo stalk.

Facts about Taipei 101

  • ·         The building is 508 meters or 1,667 feet.
  • ·         The construction began n 1999 and was completed in 2004
  • ·         The building can withstand the force of nature
  • ·         The elevator travels at 60.6 kilometers per hour


4. Forbidden City

The Forbidden City is a complex palace in central Beijing, China. The former Chinese imperial palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty (the years 1420 to 1912), The Forbidden City is the home of emperors and their households as well as the ceremonial and political center of Chinese government for almost 500 years.

Facts about Forbidden City, Beijing
  • ·         The building was constructed from 1406 to 1420.
  • ·         The complex palace consists of 980 buildings that has 8728 rooms  and covers 72 hectares
  • ·         The Forbidden City has estimated 1 million laborers to complete the structure
  • ·         The building has the world’s largest collection of well-preserved medieval wooden structures
  • ·         40% of the forbidden city is still forbidden access.

5. The Dancing House, Prague
The capital of Czech Republic, Prague has many places to see especially the historical ones. The Dancing House is a highly original building that resembles 2 dancers the famous duo Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers.
Facts about The Dancing House
  • ·         The building was constructed in 1992 finished in 1996
  • ·         The style used is known as “deconstructivist” (new baroque) architecture due to its unusual shape.
  • ·         The dancing shape has 99 concrete panels that has each    .          .                                                       different shapes and dimension
  • ·         The house was originally named as the “House of Fred and Ginger”
  • ·         The building was awarded the prestige prize of the American Time magazine in 1996.

6.  Lotus Temple
The lotus temple is located at Kalikaji, New Delhi. It is one of the greatest architectural buildings of the 20th century by countless newspapers and magazines. The temple is an embodiment of Bahai faith, a monotheistic religion believes in the existence of the only one God and emphasizing unity of all religions.


Facts about the Lotus Temple
  • ·     The temple was completed in 1986 and it is one of the most visited places in the world.
  • ·    There are nine sides of the temple formed by 27 marble petals arranged in the group of three that has nine doors and has a capacity of 2500 people and 40 meters high
  • ·    The temple is one of the first templates in Delhi to use solar power
  • ·    The material used for the temple is marble. It is more than 10,000 different size of marbles were used to build the whole structure of the temple
  •      The total area of the place is 26 acres.
7. Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur

The Petronas towers also known as Petronas Twin Towers. The twin tower was built to create a 21st century icon for the Kuala Lumpur.

Facts about Petronas Towers

  • ·        The plan of each tower is identical, it contains 88 stories and surmounted by slender steel spire.
  • ·        The building is 451.9 meters tall or 1483 feet
  • ·        The tower features multi-faceted walls of 33,000 stainless steel and 55,000 glass panels
  • ·        The building was constructed on April 1994 and finished on 2000
  • ·        There are 32,000 windows with UV and solar radiation steel.
8.  The Leaning Tower of Pisa


The Leaning Tower of Pisa or the Tower of Pisa is a freestanding bell tower, of the cathedral in the Italy, known for its tilt. The tower is the third oldest structure in the city.
Facts about the Leaning Tower of Pisa    
  •           The building took 2 centuries to build it started in August 1173 finished in 1372
  • ·        The soft ground of Pisa is composed of sand, clay and deposits from the Tuscan rivers
  • ·         The mass of the Leaning Tower of Pisa is about 14,500 tons
  • ·         The reason why Leaning tower of Pisa does not fall because of the center of gravity.
  •           The main materials used in the tower are marble, lime, clay, and sand.

9.  The Roman Colosseum
The roman colosseum is also known as Flavian Amphitheatre. It is served as a gift to its people by Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty. The Colosseum has 100 days of games which includes gladiatorial combats and wild animal fights





Facts about the Colosseum
  • ·         Approximately 100,000 cubic meters marbles were used for the construction of the theatre.
  • ·         It was built between 72 A.D and 80 A.D
  • ·         1.1 million tons of concrete was used along with stones, and bricks to complete the Colosseum
  • ·         The Roman Colosseum can fit around 87,000 of people
  • ·         In 847, a massive earthquake destroyed the southern part of the colosseum 



10. Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal is located at India.  The building was built in Agra between 1631 and 1648 for his favorite wife by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. The Taj Mahal is the jewel of Muslim art in India.

Facts about the Taj Mahal
  • ·         The Taj Mahal was built by 20,000 artisans and thousands of elephants were used to transfer heavy materials. 
  • ·         The Taj Mahal is made up of marbles.
  • ·         One of the Taj Mahal’s most recognizable features is the large white dome that is often called “onion dome” due to its shape
  • ·         The Taj Mahal was built in 1632 to 1643
  • ·         The Taj Mahal is also known as “Crown of palaces” 
















EXCEL: INNOVATING THE FUTURE

Edcel Molina   ·  Ranz Valenzuela   ·  John Michael Cuenco   ·  Einstine Sison   ·  Charlo Abogada EXCEL: INNOVATING THE FUTURE T...